![]() Hydrogen and hydrogen can fuse to form helium. Uranium can fission to yield strontium and krypton. The main difference between these two processes is that fission is the splitting of an atom into two or more. Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are two different types of energy-releasing reactions in which energy is released from high-powered atomic bonds between the particles within the nucleus. It is a process where the two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy. Contrasting Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion. It is a process where unstable, heavy nucleus split into two lighter nuclei. The element formed has more neutrons or more protons than that of the starting material. The starting elements have a higher atomic number than that of the fission products. ![]() In layman’s terms, fusion occurs when two light atoms fuse together to make a heavier once.įission breaks atomic nuclei into smaller pieces. In layman’s terms, fission is when an atom splits into two parts, either through natural decay or set of within a lab, when it releases energy. If successful, the net energy gain would create a viable alternative energy option. Present researchers are using magnetic vacuum cavity and laser beams in an effort to produce the tremendous high-temperatures essential for the fusion procedure. Fusion reactions release 3-4 times more energy than fission reactions. Both the initial conditions and stabilizing fields are very difficult to carry out with current technology. ![]() This is the reaction that goes on continuously on the plane of sun which explains an unending source of power in the form of sun. A fusion chain reaction develops only under extreme pressure and temperature conditions that remain stable by the energy released in the fusion process. The reaction releases huge amount of energy. Extremely high threshold energy must be reached to combine atomic nuclei, and the temperature required is in the millions of degrees. Nuclear power plants exploit the process of fission to create energy.Īccording to Merriam Webster, Fussion is “a process in which the nuclei of atoms are joined”. Under unusual circumstances (the accomplishment of a "critical mass") the produced neutrons can split further atoms, which in turn bring about more splitting, creating a very fast chain reaction. It either happens through radioactive decay or because it has been bombarded by other subatomic particles known as ‘neutrinos’. In simple terms, fission occurs when atom splits. According to Merriam Webster, Fission is “a process in which the nucleus of a heavy atom is split apart”. The two types of nuclear reactions used to produce energy are fission and fusion. On the other hand, when two light atoms link together to make a heavier one, this process is known as Fusion. When an atom splits into two parts, either through natural decay or when initiated within a lab, it releases energy, this process is known as Fission. These energies are a magnitude greater than those of chemical reactions. Key Difference: Fission and Fusion are two different kinds of nuclear reactions that produce energy, but they are opposite to each other. Nuclear fusion and fission are both natural physical processes that release energy as a result of interaction between atoms.
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